path: root/src/server.cc

#include "common.hh"

#include "args.hh"
#include "config.hh"
#include "inet.hh"
#include "logger.hh"
#include "looper.hh"
#include "signal_handler.hh"
#include "site.hh"
#include "task_runner.hh"
#include "transport.hh"
#include "transport_fastcgi.hh"
#include "transport_http.hh"
#include "travel.hh"

#include <algorithm>
#include <errno.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#ifndef VERSION
# warning VERSION not set
# define VERSION ""
#endif

namespace {

class Server {
public:
  ~Server() {
    for (auto& fd : listen_)
      looper_->remove(fd.get());
  }

  bool setup(Logger* logger, Option const* config_arg, Option const* log_arg,
             std::function<std::unique_ptr<Logger>()> default_logger_factory) {
    auto config = Config::create(logger, config_arg->is_set()
                                 ? config_arg->arg() : "travel3.conf");
    if (!config)
      return false;

    {
      std::filesystem::path log_file;
      if (log_arg->is_set()) {
        log_file = log_arg->arg();
      } else {
        log_file = config->get_path("log_file", "");
      }
      if (!log_file.empty()) {
        logger_ = Logger::create_file(log_file, logger);
        // If a log_file was requested and we can't append to it, treat as
        // fatal error instead of falling back to default.
        if (!logger_)
          return false;
      } else {
        logger_ = default_logger_factory();
      }
    }

    // EPIPE is handled so SIGPIPE is no help.
    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);

    looper_ = Looper::create();
    runner_ = TaskRunner::create(looper_);
    travel_ = Travel::create(logger_, runner_);
    if (!travel_->setup(logger, config.get()))
      return false;
    site_ = Site::create(logger_, runner_, travel_);
    if (!site_->setup(logger, config.get()))
      return false;

    {
      std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Transport::Factory>>
        transport_factories;
      transport_factories.emplace("http", create_transport_factory_http());
      transport_factories.emplace("fastcgi",
                                  create_transport_factory_fastcgi());

      auto* transport_factory_name = config->get("transport", "http");
      auto it = transport_factories.find(transport_factory_name);
      if (it == transport_factories.end()) {
        logger->err("Unknown or unsupported transport: `%s'",
                    transport_factory_name);
        return false;
      }
      handler_ = Transport::create_default_handler(logger_, site_->handler());
      transport_ = it->second->create(logger_, looper_, runner_,
                                      logger, config.get(), handler_.get());

      if (!transport_)
        return false;
    }

    if (!inet::bind_and_listen(logger,
                               config->get("bind", ""),
                               config->get("port", "5555"),
                               &listen_))
      return false;

    assert(!listen_.empty());

    for (auto& fd : listen_)
      looper_->add(fd.get(), Looper::EVENT_READ,
                   std::bind(&Server::accept, this,
                             fd.get(), std::placeholders::_1));

    return true;
  }

  bool run() {
    assert(logger_);
    assert(looper_);
    assert(transport_);

    if (listen_.empty())
      return true;

    auto int_handler = SignalHandler::create(
        looper_, SignalHandler::Signal::INT,
        std::bind(&Server::quit, this, "INT"));

    auto term_handler = SignalHandler::create(
        looper_, SignalHandler::Signal::TERM,
        std::bind(&Server::quit, this, "TERM"));

    auto hup_handler = SignalHandler::create(
        looper_, SignalHandler::Signal::HUP,
        std::bind(&Server::reload, this));

    travel_->start();
    site_->start();

    return looper_->run(logger_.get());
  }

private:
  void reload() {
    logger_->info("Caught HUP, starting reload.");
    travel_->reload();
    site_->reload();
  }

  void quit(std::string const& signal) {
    logger_->info("Caught %s, quitting.", signal.c_str());
    looper_->quit();
  }

  void accept(int listen_fd, uint8_t event) {
    if (event & Looper::EVENT_READ) {
      auto fd = inet::accept(logger_.get(), listen_fd, true);
      if (fd) {
        transport_->add_client(std::move(fd));
      }
      return;
    }
    if (event & Looper::EVENT_ERROR) {
      looper_->remove(listen_fd);
      auto it = std::find_if(listen_.begin(), listen_.end(),
                             [listen_fd] (auto& unique_fd) -> bool {
                               return unique_fd.get() == listen_fd;
                             });
      if (it == listen_.end()) {
        assert(false);
      } else {
        listen_.erase(it);
      }
      if (listen_.empty())
        looper_->quit();
      return;
    }
    // Event should be either read or error
    assert(false);
  }

  std::shared_ptr<Logger> logger_;
  std::shared_ptr<Looper> looper_;
  std::shared_ptr<TaskRunner> runner_;
  std::shared_ptr<Travel> travel_;
  std::unique_ptr<Site> site_;
  std::unique_ptr<Transport::Handler> handler_;
  std::unique_ptr<Transport> transport_;
  std::vector<unique_fd> listen_;
};

constexpr const char kTryMessage[] = "Try `travel3-server --help` for usage.";

}  // namespace

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
  auto args = Args::create();
  auto* help_arg = args->add_option('h', "help", "display this text and exit.");
  auto* version_arg = args->add_option('V', "version",
                                       "display version and exit.");
  auto* daemon_arg = args->add_option(
      'D', "daemon", "fork a daemon process, logging to syslog per default");
  auto* log_arg = args->add_option_with_arg(
      'L', "log", "log to FILE instead of default (stdio or syslog)", "FILE");
  auto* config_arg = args->add_option_with_arg(
      'C', "config", "load config from CONFIG instead of default travel3.conf"
      " in current directory.", "CONFIG");
  std::vector<std::string> arguments;
  if (!args->run(argc, argv, "travel3-server", std::cerr, &arguments)) {
    std::cerr << kTryMessage << std::endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  if (!arguments.empty()) {
    std::cerr << "Unexpected arguments.\n"
              << kTryMessage << std::endl;
    return EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
  if (help_arg->is_set()) {
    std::cout << "Usage: `travel3-servers [OPTIONS...]'\n"
              << "Starts the travel server to receive and handle requests.\n"
              << "\n"
              << "Options:\n";
    args->print_descriptions(std::cout, 80);
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }
  if (version_arg->is_set()) {
    std::cout << "Travel " VERSION " written by "
      "Joel Klinghed <the_jk@spawned.biz>." << std::endl;
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }

  Server server;

  // Setup errors will always be logged to stdio to make them more visible.
  auto logger = Logger::create_stdio();
  if (!server.setup(logger.get(), config_arg, log_arg,
                    [daemon_arg] () {
                      return daemon_arg->is_set()
                        ? Logger::create_syslog("travel3")
                        : Logger::create_stdio();
                    }))
    return EXIT_FAILURE;

  if (daemon_arg->is_set()) {
    auto pid = fork();
    if (pid == -1) {
      logger->err("Failed to fork(): %s", strerror(errno));
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
    if (pid == 0) {
      // Daemon process
      chdir("/");
      setpgrp();
      close(STDIN_FILENO);
      close(STDOUT_FILENO);
      close(STDERR_FILENO);
      return server.run() ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
    } else {
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
  } else {
    return server.run() ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
  }
}