From 1a0fde95fc2403041f9f477f4220618ee916853b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Joel Klinghed <the_jk@spawned.biz>
Date: Wed, 24 Apr 2024 20:10:19 +0200
Subject: args: Argument parser

Still getting used to rust
---
 Cargo.lock  | 122 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Cargo.toml  |   1 +
 src/args.rs | 305 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/main.rs |  68 +++++++++++++-
 4 files changed, 494 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/args.rs

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 17137b9..4fc0c50 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2,6 +2,128 @@
 # It is not intended for manual editing.
 version = 3
 
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.20.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "54e36fcd13ed84ffdfda6f5be89b31287cbb80c439841fe69e04841435464391"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "darling_macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.20.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c2cf1c23a687a1feeb728783b993c4e1ad83d99f351801977dd809b48d0a70f"
+dependencies = [
+ "fnv",
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.20.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a668eda54683121533a393014d8692171709ff57a7d61f187b6e782719f8933f"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_builder"
+version = "0.20.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0350b5cb0331628a5916d6c5c0b72e97393b8b6b03b47a9284f4e7f5a405ffd7"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_builder_macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_builder_core"
+version = "0.20.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d48cda787f839151732d396ac69e3473923d54312c070ee21e9effcaa8ca0b1d"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_builder_macro"
+version = "0.20.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "206868b8242f27cecce124c19fd88157fbd0dd334df2587f36417bafbc85097b"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_builder_core",
+ "syn",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "fnv"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ident_case"
+version = "1.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b9e0384b61958566e926dc50660321d12159025e767c18e043daf26b70104c39"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "proc-macro2"
+version = "1.0.81"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3d1597b0c024618f09a9c3b8655b7e430397a36d23fdafec26d6965e9eec3eba"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "quote"
+version = "1.0.36"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0fa76aaf39101c457836aec0ce2316dbdc3ab723cdda1c6bd4e6ad4208acaca7"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rrjvm"
 version = "0.0.1"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_builder",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strsim"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "73473c0e59e6d5812c5dfe2a064a6444949f089e20eec9a2e5506596494e4623"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "syn"
+version = "2.0.60"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "909518bc7b1c9b779f1bbf07f2929d35af9f0f37e47c6e9ef7f9dddc1e1821f3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "unicode-ident",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-ident"
+version = "1.0.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3354b9ac3fae1ff6755cb6db53683adb661634f67557942dea4facebec0fee4b"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index a10f1c0..955b96e 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ description = "Red Rocket JVM"
 license = "MIT"
 
 [dependencies]
+derive_builder = "0.20.0"
diff --git a/src/args.rs b/src/args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cd9d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+use derive_builder::Builder;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub enum ValueRequirement {
+    None,
+    Required(&'static str),
+    Optional(&'static str),
+}
+
+#[derive(Builder)]
+#[builder(pattern = "owned")]
+pub struct Option {
+    #[builder(setter(into), default = "'\\0'")]
+    short: char,
+    long: &'static str,
+    #[builder(setter(into), default = "\"\"")]
+    description: &'static str,
+    #[builder(setter(name = "value"), default = "ValueRequirement::None")]
+    value_req: ValueRequirement,
+    #[builder(setter(skip))]
+    is_set: bool,
+    #[builder(setter(skip))]
+    value: std::option::Option<String>,
+}
+
+pub struct Options {
+    options: Vec<Option>,
+    short: HashMap<char, usize>,
+    long: HashMap<&'static str, usize>,
+}
+
+impl Option {
+    pub fn short(&self) -> char {
+        self.short
+    }
+
+    pub fn long(&self) -> &'static str {
+        self.long
+    }
+
+    pub fn description(&self) -> &'static str {
+        self.description
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_set(&self) -> bool {
+        self.is_set
+    }
+
+    pub fn value(&self) -> &std::option::Option<String> {
+        &self.value
+    }
+
+    fn set(&mut self, value: std::option::Option<String>) {
+        self.is_set = true;
+        self.value = value;
+    }
+}
+
+impl Options {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Options {
+            options: Vec::new(),
+            short: HashMap::new(),
+            long: HashMap::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn push(&mut self, option: Option) -> usize {
+        let index = self.options.len();
+        if option.short != '\0' {
+            self.short.insert(option.short, index);
+        }
+        if option.long != "" {
+            self.long.insert(option.long, index);
+        }
+        self.options.push(option);
+        index
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::ops::Index<usize> for Options {
+    type Output = Option;
+
+    fn index(&self, index: usize) -> &Self::Output {
+        self.options.index(index)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Arguments {
+    pub program: std::option::Option<String>,
+    pub args: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+pub trait Parser {
+    fn run(&self, options: &mut Options, args: impl IntoIterator<Item=String>) -> Result<Arguments, String>;
+    fn print_help(&self, options: &Options);
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct LongOnlyParser {
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct ShortAndLongParser {
+}
+
+fn print_list(list: Vec<(String, &str)>) {
+    let mut left_len: usize = 0;
+    for (left, _) in &list {
+        left_len = std::cmp::max(left_len, left.len());
+    }
+    for (left, right) in &list {
+        println!("{left:<left_len$}  {right}");
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+impl LongOnlyParser {
+    pub fn new() -> LongOnlyParser {
+        LongOnlyParser { }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Parser for LongOnlyParser {
+    fn run(&self, options: &mut Options, args: impl IntoIterator<Item=String>) -> Result<Arguments, String> {
+        let mut ret = Vec::new();
+        let mut args_iter = args.into_iter();
+        let program = args_iter.next();
+        while let Some(arg) = args_iter.next() {
+            if arg.starts_with("-") {
+                if arg == "--" {
+                    // All following arguments are just that.
+                    while let Some(arg) = args_iter.next() {
+                        ret.push(arg)
+                    }
+                    break
+                }
+                let start = 1;
+                let name;
+                let mut value;
+                if let Some(end) = arg.find('=') {
+                    name = arg.get(start..end).unwrap();
+                    value = Some(arg.get(end + 1..).unwrap().to_string());
+                } else {
+                    name = arg.get(start..).unwrap();
+                    value = None;
+                }
+                if let Some(index) = options.long.get(name) {
+                    let ref mut option = options.options[*index];
+                    match option.value_req {
+                        ValueRequirement::None => {
+                            if value.is_some() {
+                                return Err(format!("option '{}' doesn't allow an argument", arg))
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ValueRequirement::Required(_) => {
+                            if value.is_none() {
+                                value = args_iter.next();
+                                if value.is_none() {
+                                    return Err(format!("option '{}' requires an argument", arg))
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ValueRequirement::Optional(_) => {},
+                    }
+                    option.set(value);
+                } else {
+                    return Err(format!("unrecognized option '{}'", arg))
+                }
+            } else {
+                ret.push(arg)
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Arguments { program, args: ret })
+    }
+
+    fn print_help(&self, options: &Options) {
+        let mut lines = Vec::new();
+        for (_, index) in &options.long {
+            let ref option = options[*index];
+            let left = match option.value_req {
+                ValueRequirement::None => format!("-{}", option.long()),
+                ValueRequirement::Required(name) => format!("-{}={}", option.long(), name),
+                ValueRequirement::Optional(name) => format!("-{}[={}]", option.long(), name),
+            };
+            lines.push((left, option.description()));
+        }
+        print_list(lines);
+    }
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+impl ShortAndLongParser {
+    pub fn new() -> ShortAndLongParser {
+        ShortAndLongParser { }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Parser for ShortAndLongParser {
+    fn run(&self, options: &mut Options, args: impl IntoIterator<Item=String>) -> Result<Arguments, String> {
+        let mut ret = Vec::new();
+        let mut args_iter = args.into_iter();
+        let program = args_iter.next();
+        while let Some(arg) = args_iter.next() {
+            if arg.starts_with("--") {
+                if arg.len() == 2 {
+                    // All following arguments are just that.
+                    while let Some(arg) = args_iter.next() {
+                        ret.push(arg)
+                    }
+                    break
+                }
+                let start = 2;
+                let name;
+                let mut value;
+                if let Some(end) = arg.find('=') {
+                    name = arg.get(start..end).unwrap();
+                    value = Some(arg.get(end + 1..).unwrap().to_string());
+                } else {
+                    name = arg.get(start..).unwrap();
+                    value = None;
+                }
+                if let Some(index) = options.long.get(name) {
+                    let ref mut option = options.options[*index];
+                    match option.value_req {
+                        ValueRequirement::None => {
+                            if value.is_some() {
+                                return Err(format!("option '{}' doesn't allow an argument", arg))
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ValueRequirement::Required(_) => {
+                            if value.is_none() {
+                                value = args_iter.next();
+                                if value.is_none() {
+                                    return Err(format!("option '{}' requires an argument", arg))
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                        ValueRequirement::Optional(_) => {},
+                    }
+                    option.set(value);
+                } else {
+                    return Err(format!("unrecognized option '{}'", arg))
+                }
+            } else if arg.starts_with("-") && arg.len() > 1 {
+                for c in arg.get(1..).unwrap().chars() {
+                    if let Some(index) = options.short.get(&c) {
+                        let ref mut option = options.options[*index];
+                        let mut value = None;
+                        match option.value_req {
+                            ValueRequirement::None => {},
+                            ValueRequirement::Required(_) => {
+                                value = args_iter.next();
+                                if value.is_none() {
+                                    return Err(format!("option requires an argument -- '{}", c))
+                                }
+                            },
+                            ValueRequirement::Optional(_) => {},
+                        }
+                        option.set(value);
+                    } else {
+                        return Err(format!("invalid option -- '{}'", c))
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                ret.push(arg)
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(Arguments { program, args: ret })
+    }
+
+    fn print_help(&self, options: &Options) {
+        let mut lines = Vec::new();
+        for option in &options.options {
+            let left: String;
+            if option.short() == '\0' {
+                left = match option.value_req {
+                    ValueRequirement::None => format!("    --{}", option.long()),
+                    ValueRequirement::Required(name) =>
+                        format!("    --{}={}", option.long(), name),
+                    ValueRequirement::Optional(name) =>
+                        format!("    --{}[={}]", option.long(), name),
+                };
+            } else if option.long() == "" {
+                left = match option.value_req {
+                    ValueRequirement::None => format!("-{}", option.short()),
+                    ValueRequirement::Required(name) => format!("-{}={}", option.short(), name),
+                    ValueRequirement::Optional(name) =>
+                        format!("-{}[={}]", option.short(), name),
+                };
+            } else {
+                left = match option.value_req {
+                    ValueRequirement::None => format!("-{}, --{}", option.short(), option.long()),
+                    ValueRequirement::Required(name) =>
+                        format!("-{}, --{}={}", option.short(), option.long(), name),
+                    ValueRequirement::Optional(name) =>
+                        format!("-{}, --{}[={}]", option.short(), option.long(), name),
+                };
+            }
+            lines.push((left, option.description()));
+        }
+        print_list(lines);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index e7a11a9..6b7c181 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,67 @@
-fn main() {
-    println!("Hello, world!");
+mod args;
+
+use crate::args::Parser;
+use std::process::ExitCode;
+
+fn parse_args() -> Result<bool, String> {
+    let mut options = args::Options::new();
+    let help_idx = options.push(
+        args::OptionBuilder::default()
+            .short('h')
+            .long("help")
+            .description("display this and exit")
+            .build().unwrap());
+    let version_idx = options.push(
+        args::OptionBuilder::default()
+            .short('V')
+            .long("version")
+            .description("display version and exit")
+            .build().unwrap());
+    let verbose_idx = options.push(
+        args::OptionBuilder::default()
+            .long("verbose")
+            .description("be verbose")
+            .build().unwrap());
+    let test_idx = options.push(
+        args::OptionBuilder::default()
+            .short('t')
+            .long("test")
+            .description("testing")
+            .value(args::ValueRequirement::Required("FILE"))
+            .build().unwrap());
+
+    let parser = args::ShortAndLongParser::new();
+    let args = parser.run(&mut options, std::env::args())?;
+    let ref help = options[help_idx];
+    if help.is_set() {
+        parser.print_help(&options);
+        return Ok(true);
+    }
+    let ref version = options[version_idx];
+    if version.is_set() {
+        println!("Version is 0.0.1");
+        return Ok(true);
+    }
+    let ref verbose = options[verbose_idx];
+    let ref test = options[test_idx];
+    println!("verbose: {}", verbose.is_set());
+    println!("test: {:?}", test.value());
+    println!("args: {:?}", args.args);
+    Ok(false)
+}
+
+fn main() -> ExitCode {
+    match parse_args() {
+        Ok(exit) => {
+            if exit {
+                return ExitCode::SUCCESS;
+            }
+        }
+        Err(msg) => {
+            eprintln!("{}", msg);
+            return ExitCode::FAILURE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ExitCode::SUCCESS
 }
-- 
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