path: root/libs/sftp/src/main/cpp/sftp.cpp

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "jni.hpp"
#include "libssh2.h"
#include "libssh2_sftp.h"

namespace {

class SftpOwner {
 public:
  SftpOwner(std::shared_ptr<LIBSSH2_SESSION> ssh_session, LIBSSH2_SFTP* sftp)
      : ssh_session_(std::move(ssh_session)), sftp_(sftp) {}

  ~SftpOwner() {
    libssh2_sftp_shutdown(sftp_);
  }

  SftpOwner(const SftpOwner&) = delete;
  SftpOwner& operator=(const SftpOwner&) = delete;

  [[nodiscard]] LIBSSH2_SFTP* get() const { return sftp_; }

 private:
  std::shared_ptr<LIBSSH2_SESSION> ssh_session_;
  LIBSSH2_SFTP* sftp_;
};

class SftpHandle {
 public:
  SftpHandle(std::shared_ptr<SftpOwner> sftp, LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE* handle)
      : sftp_(std::move(sftp)), handle_(handle) {}

  ~SftpHandle() {
    libssh2_sftp_close_handle(handle_);
  }

  SftpHandle(const SftpHandle&) = delete;
  SftpHandle& operator=(const SftpHandle&) = delete;

 protected:
  [[nodiscard]] LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE* get() const { return handle_; }

 private:
  std::shared_ptr<SftpOwner> sftp_;
  LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE* handle_;
};

jni::LocalRef<jobject> CreateDirEntry(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
                                      const LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES& attrs);

class Dir : SftpHandle {
 public:
  Dir(std::shared_ptr<SftpOwner> sftp, LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE *handle)
      : SftpHandle(std::move(sftp), handle) {}

  jni::LocalRef<jobjectArray> List(JNIEnv* env, const jni::Ref<jclass>& entry_clazz) {
    std::vector<jni::LocalRef<jobject>> tmp;
    size_t bufsize = 1024;
    auto buf = std::make_unique<char[]>(bufsize);
    LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES attrs;
    while (true) {
      auto size = bufsize / 2;
      auto ret = libssh2_sftp_readdir_ex(get(), buf.get(), size, buf.get() + size, size, &attrs);
      if (ret == 0)
        break;
      if (ret > 0) {
        // Skip . and .. entries.
        if (buf[0] == '.' && (ret == 1 || (buf[1] == '.' && ret == 2)))
          continue;
        auto obj = CreateDirEntry(env, buf.get(), attrs);
        if (obj)
          tmp.push_back(std::move(obj));
      } else if (ret == LIBSSH2_ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
        auto newsize = bufsize * 2;
        // Protect against overflow
        if (newsize <= bufsize)
          break;
        buf = std::make_unique<char[]>(newsize);
      } else {
        // Error
        break;
      }
    }
    return jni::CreateArray(env, entry_clazz, std::move(tmp));
  }
};

class File : SftpHandle {
 public:
  File(std::shared_ptr<SftpOwner> sftp, LIBSSH2_SFTP_HANDLE *handle)
      : SftpHandle(std::move(sftp), handle) {}

  int32_t Read(uint8_t* data, int32_t size) {
    if (size <= 0) return 0;
    return libssh2_sftp_read(get(), reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), size);
  }

  void Seek(int64_t offset) {
    libssh2_sftp_seek64(get(), offset);
  }

  int32_t Write(const uint8_t* data, int32_t size) {
    if (size <= 0) return 0;
    return libssh2_sftp_write(get(), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
  }
};

class SftpSession {
 public:
  explicit SftpSession(std::shared_ptr<SftpOwner> sftp)
      : sftp_(std::move(sftp)) {}

  ~SftpSession() = default;

  SftpSession(const SftpSession &) = delete;

  SftpSession &operator=(const SftpSession &) = delete;

  std::string GetLastError() {
    switch (libssh2_sftp_last_error(sftp_->get())) {
      case LIBSSH2_FX_OK:
        return "";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_EOF:
        return "End of file";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE:
        return "No such file";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED:
        return "Permission denied";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_FAILURE:
        return "Failure";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE:
        return "Bad message";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_NO_CONNECTION:
        return "No connection";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_CONNECTION_LOST:
        return "Connection lost";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED:
        return "Operation unsupported";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_INVALID_HANDLE:
        return "Invalid handle";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_PATH:
        return "No such path";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_FILE_ALREADY_EXISTS:
        return "File already exists";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_WRITE_PROTECT:
        return "Write protected";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_NO_MEDIA:
        return "No media";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_NO_SPACE_ON_FILESYSTEM:
        return "No space on filesystem";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_QUOTA_EXCEEDED:
        return "Quota exceeded";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_UNKNOWN_PRINCIPAL:
        return "Unknown principal";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_LOCK_CONFLICT:
        return "Lock conflict";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_DIR_NOT_EMPTY:
        return "Directory is not empty";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_NOT_A_DIRECTORY:
        return "Not a directory";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_INVALID_FILENAME:
        return "Invalid filename";
      case LIBSSH2_FX_LINK_LOOP:
        return "Link loop";
      default:
        return "Unknown error";
    }
  }

  std::unique_ptr<Dir> OpenDir(const std::string &path) {
    auto* handle = libssh2_sftp_open_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size(),
                                        LIBSSH2_FXF_READ,
                                        0700,
                                        LIBSSH2_SFTP_OPENDIR);
    if (!handle) return nullptr;
    return std::make_unique<Dir>(sftp_, handle);
  }

  bool MakeDir(const std::string &path, int32_t mode) {
    return libssh2_sftp_mkdir_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size(), mode) == 0;
  }

  bool RemoveDir(const std::string &path) {
    return libssh2_sftp_rmdir_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size()) == 0;
  }

  std::unique_ptr<File> OpenFile(const std::string &path, int32_t mode) {
    unsigned long flags = 0;
    switch (mode) {
      case 0:  // READ(0),
        flags |= LIBSSH2_FXF_READ;
        break;
      case 1:  // WRITE_CREATE_TRUNCATE(1),
        flags |= LIBSSH2_FXF_WRITE | LIBSSH2_FXF_CREAT | LIBSSH2_FXF_TRUNC;
        break;
      default:
        return nullptr;
    }
    auto* handle = libssh2_sftp_open_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size(),
                                        flags,
                                        0700,
                                        LIBSSH2_SFTP_OPENFILE);
    if (!handle) return nullptr;
    return std::make_unique<File>(sftp_, handle);
  }

  bool Unlink(const std::string &path) {
    return libssh2_sftp_unlink_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size()) == 0;
  }

  bool Symlink(const std::string &target, const std::string &path) {
    // symlink fails is path already exists, so remove any existing entry first.
    libssh2_sftp_unlink_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size());
    // The argument order does not seem to match the documentation, so this
    // might change?
    return libssh2_sftp_symlink_ex(sftp_->get(), target.data(), target.size(),
                                   const_cast<char*>(path.data()), path.size(),
                                   LIBSSH2_SFTP_SYMLINK) == 0;
  }

  std::optional<std::string> Readlink(const std::string &path) {
    unsigned int bufsize = 8192;
    std::vector<char> buf;
    while (true) {
      buf.resize(bufsize);
      auto ret = libssh2_sftp_symlink_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size(),
                                         buf.data(), buf.size(), LIBSSH2_SFTP_READLINK);
      if (ret != LIBSSH2_ERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL) {
        if (ret >= 0) return std::string(buf.data(), ret);
        return std::nullopt;
      }
      const auto previous = bufsize;
      bufsize *= 2;
      // Check for bufsize overflow.
      if (bufsize <= previous)
        return std::nullopt;
    }
  }

  jni::LocalRef<jobject> Stat(JNIEnv* env, const std::string &path, bool follow_link) {
    LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES attrs;
    auto ret = libssh2_sftp_stat_ex(sftp_->get(), path.data(), path.size(),
                                    follow_link ? LIBSSH2_SFTP_STAT : LIBSSH2_SFTP_LSTAT,
                                    &attrs);
    if (ret) return nullptr;
    return CreateDirEntry(env, path.c_str(), attrs);
  }

 private:
  std::shared_ptr<SftpOwner> sftp_;
};

class unique_fd {
 public:
  constexpr unique_fd()
      : fd_(-1) {}
  explicit unique_fd(int fd)
      : fd_(fd) {}

  ~unique_fd() {
    if (fd_ != -1) close(fd_);
  }

  unique_fd(const unique_fd&) = delete;
  unique_fd& operator=(const unique_fd&) = delete;
  unique_fd(unique_fd&& other) noexcept
      : fd_(other.release()) {}
  unique_fd& operator=(unique_fd&& other) noexcept {
    reset(other.release());
    return *this;
  }

  [[nodiscard]] int get() const { return fd_; }

  explicit operator bool() const { return fd_ != -1; }

  int release() {
    int fd = fd_;
    fd_ = -1;
    return fd;
  }

  void reset() {
    reset(-1);
  }

  void reset(int fd) {
    if (fd_ != -1) close(fd_);
    fd_ = fd;
  }

 private:
  int fd_;
};

class SshSession {
 public:
  explicit SshSession(LIBSSH2_SESSION* session) : session_(session, SessionDeleter{}) {
    libssh2_session_set_blocking(session_.get(), 1);
  }
  ~SshSession() = default;

  SshSession(const SshSession&) = delete;
  SshSession& operator=(const SshSession&) = delete;

  std::string GetLastError() {
    char* ptr = nullptr;
    int len = 0;
    libssh2_session_last_error(session_.get(), &ptr, &len, /* want_buf */ 0);
    return {ptr, static_cast<size_t>(len)};
  }

  bool Connect(const std::string& host, int32_t port) {
    struct addrinfo hints{};
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = 0;
    hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
    struct addrinfo* ptr = nullptr;
    char tmp[10];
    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", static_cast<int>(port));
    int ret = getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), tmp, &hints, &ptr);
    if (ret) {
       libssh2_session_set_last_error(session_.get(), LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_NONE, gai_strerror(ret));
      return false;
    }
    auto* i = ptr;
    for (; i; i = i->ai_next) {
      unique_fd fd(socket(i->ai_family, i->ai_socktype, i->ai_protocol));
      if (fd) {
        if (connect(fd.get(), i->ai_addr, i->ai_addrlen) == 0) {
          fd_ = std::move(fd);
          freeaddrinfo(ptr);
          return true;
        }
      }
      libssh2_session_set_last_error(session_.get(), LIBSSH2_ERROR_SOCKET_NONE, strerror(errno));
    }
    freeaddrinfo(ptr);
    return false;
  }

  std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> Handshake() {
    auto ret = libssh2_session_handshake(session_.get(), fd_.get());
    if (ret)
      return std::nullopt;
    auto* fingerprint = libssh2_hostkey_hash(session_.get(), LIBSSH2_HOSTKEY_HASH_SHA256);
    if (!fingerprint)
      return std::nullopt;
    return std::vector<uint8_t>(fingerprint, fingerprint + 32);
  }

  bool Authenticate(const std::string& username, const std::string& password) {
    return libssh2_userauth_password_ex(session_.get(),
                                        username.data(), username.size(),
                                        password.data(), password.size(),
                                        nullptr) == 0;
  }

  bool Authenticate(const std::string& username, const std::vector<uint8_t>& public_key,
                    const std::vector<uint8_t>& private_key, const std::string& passphrase) {
    return libssh2_userauth_publickey_frommemory(
        session_.get(), username.data(), username.size(),
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(public_key.data()), public_key.size(),
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(private_key.data()), private_key.size(),
        passphrase.c_str()) == 0;
  }

  std::unique_ptr<SftpSession> NewSftpSession() {
    auto* sftp_session = libssh2_sftp_init(session_.get());
    if (!sftp_session) return nullptr;
    return std::make_unique<SftpSession>(std::make_shared<SftpOwner>(session_, sftp_session));
  }

 private:
  struct SessionDeleter {
    void operator()(LIBSSH2_SESSION* session) {
      if (session) {
        libssh2_session_disconnect(session, "Normal Shutdown");
        libssh2_session_free(session);
      }
    }
  };

  std::shared_ptr<LIBSSH2_SESSION> session_;
  unique_fd fd_;
};

#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma ide diagnostic ignored "MemoryLeak"
jlong nativeSshSessionNew(JNIEnv*, jclass) {
  auto* session = libssh2_session_init();
  if (!session) return 0;
  return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(new SshSession(session));
}
#pragma clang diagnostic pop

void nativeSshSessionDestroy(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<SshSession*>(ptr);
}

jstring nativeSshSessionGetLastError(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  return jni::UTF8ToString(env, reinterpret_cast<SshSession*>(ptr)->GetLastError()).release();
}

jboolean nativeSshSessionConnect(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring host, jint port) {
  return reinterpret_cast<SshSession*>(ptr)->Connect(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, host)),
      static_cast<int32_t>(port)) ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}

jbyteArray nativeSshSessionHandshake(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  auto fingerprint = reinterpret_cast<SshSession*>(ptr)->Handshake();
  if (fingerprint.has_value()) {
    return jni::VectorToByteArray(env, fingerprint.value()).release();
  }
  return nullptr;
}

jboolean nativeSshSessionAuthenticate(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring j_username,
                                      jstring password, jbyteArray public_key,
                                      jbyteArray private_key) {
  auto username = jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, j_username));
  if (public_key != nullptr && private_key != nullptr) {
    return reinterpret_cast<SshSession*>(ptr)->Authenticate(
        username,
        jni::ByteArrayToVector(env, jni::ParamRef<jbyteArray>(env, public_key)),
        jni::ByteArrayToVector(env, jni::ParamRef<jbyteArray>(env, private_key)),
        password != nullptr ? jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, password)) : "")
        ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
  }
  if (password != nullptr) {
    return reinterpret_cast<SshSession *>(ptr)->Authenticate(
        username,
        jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, password)))
           ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
  }
  return JNI_FALSE;
}

jlong nativeSshSessionNewSftpSession(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(reinterpret_cast<SshSession*>(ptr)->NewSftpSession().release());
}

void nativeSftpSessionDestroy(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr);
}

jstring nativeSftpSessionGetLastError(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  return jni::UTF8ToString(env, reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->GetLastError()).release();
}

jlong nativeSftpSessionOpenDir(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path) {
  auto dir = reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->OpenDir(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)));
  if (!dir) return 0L;
  return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(dir.release());
}

jboolean nativeSftpSessionMakeDir(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path, jint mode) {
  return reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->MakeDir(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)), mode)
         ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}

jboolean nativeSftpSessionRemoveDir(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path) {
  return reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->RemoveDir(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)))
         ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}

jlong nativeSftpSessionOpenFile(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path, jint mode) {
  auto file = reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->OpenFile(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)), mode);
  if (!file) return 0L;
  return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(file.release());
}

jboolean nativeSftpSessionUnlink(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path) {
  return reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->Unlink(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)))
         ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}

jboolean nativeSftpSessionSymlink(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring target, jstring path) {
  return reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->Symlink(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, target)),
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)))
         ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE;
}

jstring nativeSftpSessionReadlink(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path) {
  auto target = reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->Readlink(
      jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)));
  if (target.has_value()) return jni::UTF8ToString(env, target.value()).release();
  return nullptr;
}

jobject nativeSftpSessionStat(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jstring path, jboolean follow_link) {
  return reinterpret_cast<SftpSession*>(ptr)->Stat(
      env, jni::StringToUTF8(env, jni::ParamRef<jstring>(env, path)), follow_link).release();
}

void nativeDirDestroy(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<Dir*>(ptr);
}

jni::GlobalRef<jclass> g_DirEntryClass(nullptr, nullptr);

jobjectArray nativeDirList(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  return reinterpret_cast<Dir*>(ptr)->List(env, g_DirEntryClass).release();
}

void nativeFileDestroy(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong ptr) {
  delete reinterpret_cast<File*>(ptr);
}

jint nativeFileRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jbyteArray array, jint offset, jint length) {
  jboolean is_copy = JNI_FALSE;
  bool critical = true;
  auto* data = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(array, &is_copy));
  if (!data) {
    critical = false;
    data = env->GetByteArrayElements(array, &is_copy);
    if (!data) return -1;
  }
  auto ret = reinterpret_cast<File *>(ptr)->Read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(data + offset), length);
  if (critical) {
    env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(array, data, JNI_COMMIT);
  } else {
    env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(array, data, JNI_COMMIT);
  }
  return ret;
}

void nativeFileSeek(JNIEnv*, jclass, jlong ptr, jlong offset) {
  reinterpret_cast<File*>(ptr)->Seek(offset);
}

jint nativeFileWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass, jlong ptr, jbyteArray array, jint offset, jint length) {
  jboolean is_copy = JNI_FALSE;
  bool critical = true;
  auto* data = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(env->GetPrimitiveArrayCritical(array, &is_copy));
  if (!data) {
    critical = false;
    data = env->GetByteArrayElements(array, &is_copy);
    if (!data) return -1;
  }
  auto ret = reinterpret_cast<File *>(ptr)->Write(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(data + offset), length);
  if (critical) {
    env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(array, data, JNI_ABORT);
  } else {
    env->ReleaseByteArrayElements(array, data, JNI_ABORT);
  }
  return ret;
}

jni::GlobalRef<jclass> g_NativeSftpClass(nullptr, nullptr);
jmethodID g_CreateDirEntry;

void RegisterSftp(JNIEnv* env) {
  auto clazz = jni::FindClass(env, "org/the_jk/cleversync/io/sftp/NativeSftp");
  ABORT_IF_NULL(env, clazz);
  auto dir_entry_clazz = jni::FindClass(env, "org/the_jk/cleversync/io/sftp/NativeSftp$DirEntry");
  ABORT_IF_NULL(env, dir_entry_clazz);
  static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
      { "nativeSshSessionNew", "()J", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionNew) },
      { "nativeSshSessionDestroy", "(J)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionDestroy) },
      { "nativeSshSessionGetLastError", "(J)Ljava/lang/String;", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionGetLastError) },
      { "nativeSshSessionConnect", "(JLjava/lang/String;I)Z", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionConnect) },
      { "nativeSshSessionHandshake", "(J)[B", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionHandshake) },
      { "nativeSshSessionAuthenticate", "(JLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[B[B)Z", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionAuthenticate) },
      { "nativeSshSessionNewSftpSession", "(J)J", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSshSessionNewSftpSession) },

      { "nativeSftpSessionDestroy", "(J)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionDestroy) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionGetLastError", "(J)Ljava/lang/String;", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionGetLastError) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionOpenDir", "(JLjava/lang/String;)J", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionOpenDir) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionMakeDir", "(JLjava/lang/String;I)Z", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionMakeDir) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionRemoveDir", "(JLjava/lang/String;)Z", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionRemoveDir) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionOpenFile", "(JLjava/lang/String;I)J", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionOpenFile) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionUnlink", "(JLjava/lang/String;)Z", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionUnlink) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionSymlink", "(JLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)Z", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionSymlink) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionReadlink", "(JLjava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionReadlink) },
      { "nativeSftpSessionStat", "(JLjava/lang/String;Z)Lorg/the_jk/cleversync/io/sftp/NativeSftp$DirEntry;", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeSftpSessionStat) },

      { "nativeDirDestroy", "(J)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeDirDestroy) },
      { "nativeDirList", "(J)[Lorg/the_jk/cleversync/io/sftp/NativeSftp$DirEntry;", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeDirList) },

      { "nativeFileDestroy", "(J)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeFileDestroy) },
      { "nativeFileRead", "(J[BII)I", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeFileRead) },
      { "nativeFileSeek", "(JJ)V", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeFileSeek) },
      { "nativeFileWrite", "(J[BII)I", reinterpret_cast<void*>(&nativeFileWrite) },

  };
  auto ret = env->RegisterNatives(clazz.get(), methods, sizeof(methods) / sizeof(methods[0]));
  ABORT_IF_NOT_OK(ret);

  g_CreateDirEntry = env->GetStaticMethodID(
      clazz.get(), "createDirEntry",
      "(Ljava/lang/String;IJJ)Lorg/the_jk/cleversync/io/sftp/NativeSftp$DirEntry;");
  ABORT_IF_NULL(env, g_CreateDirEntry);
  g_NativeSftpClass = clazz;
  g_DirEntryClass = dir_entry_clazz;
}

void UnregisterSftp() {
  g_CreateDirEntry = nullptr;
  g_NativeSftpClass.reset();
  g_DirEntryClass.reset();
}

jni::LocalRef<jobject> CreateDirEntry(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
                                      const LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTRIBUTES& attrs) {
  auto j_name = jni::UTF8ToString(env, name);
  jlong size;
  jlong last_modified;
  jint type;

  if (attrs.flags & LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTR_SIZE) {
    // Kotlin size casts Long to ULong
    size = static_cast<jlong>(attrs.filesize);
  } else {
    size = 0L;
  }

  if (attrs.flags & LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
    // Kotlin size casts Long to ULong
    last_modified = static_cast<jlong>(attrs.mtime);
  } else {
    last_modified = 0L;
  }

  if (attrs.flags & LIBSSH2_SFTP_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
    switch (attrs.permissions & LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFMT) {
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFREG:
        type = 1;
        break;
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFDIR:
        type = 0;
        break;
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFLNK:
        type = 2;
        break;
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFIFO:
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFCHR:
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFBLK:
      case LIBSSH2_SFTP_S_IFSOCK:
      default:
        // Skip unknown or "weird" types
        return nullptr;
    }
  } else {
    // Skip unknown entries
    return nullptr;
  }

  return jni::CallStaticObjectMethod<jobject>(env, g_NativeSftpClass, g_CreateDirEntry,
                                              j_name.get(), type, size, last_modified);
}

}  // namespace

jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM *vm, void *) {
  auto* env = jni::OnLoad(vm);

  // TODO: Check return
  libssh2_init(0);

  RegisterSftp(env);

  return jni::JNI_VERSION;
}

void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM *, void *) {
  // Not called on Android (or in general), but if it where, this would be the place to unregister.
  UnregisterSftp();

  libssh2_exit();
}